Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar sune girgizar tsuntsaye, gajeren kewaye na kayan gidan tsuntsaye da kuma gajeren kewaye na jikin tsuntsaye. Daga cikinsu, tafiyar layi da manyan tsuntsayen ruwa kamar ardeidae da shamuwa ke yi a kan hasumiyar ta haifar da kusan kashi 90% na lalacewar layin watsawa, wanda shine babban dalilin tafiyar tsuntsayen layin watsawa. Kayan gidan tsuntsaye gajere ne, gajeren kewaye na jikin tsuntsaye da ƙofar da'ira ta haifar galibi suna faruwa ne a cikin da'irar rarrabawa. Saboda haka, mahimmin wurin da layin watsawa ke faruwa shine a cikin da'irar rarrabawa. Saboda haka, mahimmin wurin da layin watsawa ke faruwa shine a cikin da'irar rarrabawa. Saboda haka, mahimmin wurin da layin watsawa ke faruwa shine layin watsawa.masu hana tsutsotsishine don hana lalacewar tsuntsaye da manyan tsuntsaye ke haifarwa.masu hana tsutsotsiallura ce ta ƙarfe da aka ɗora a kan hasumiyar don hana manyan tsuntsaye motsi a kan hasumiyar don kawar da bugun tsuntsaye. Ana amfani da wannan allurar hana bugun tsuntsaye ne musamman don hana bugun tsuntsayen ƙasa a cikin layin daga 110 kv zuwa 500 kv.