Kua whakamahia ngā kete me ngā moenga o ngā gabion whatu hexagonal takirua puta noa i te ao mō te pakitara pupuri, te whakau i ngā pari, te whakarārangi awaawa, te tiaki i ngā toka me te maha atu o ngā tono mō ngā tau neke atu i te 100. Nā te iti o te utu mō te wā roa, kua whakamahia whānuitia ngā gabion whatu hexagon takirua puta noa i te ao mō ēnei tono i roto i ngā tari kāwanatanga maha, me ngā whanaketanga whenua tūmataiti, me ētahi atu mea anō hoki i konei i te United States.
I te tipu haere o te whakamahinga o ngā gabion i roto i te motu, ka nui haere te hiahia mō tētahi paerewa kounga hua ā-umanga hei whakarite i te ōritetanga o ngā rauemi. Kua roa te mōhiotia ko te AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MATERIALS AND TESTING te tono mō ngā paerewa kounga teitei, me te āwhina i ngā ahumahi ki te whakatū i tētahi paerewa ahumahi mō ngā rauemi me ngā hua motuhake. Ka whakaputa te AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MATERIALS AND TESTING (ASTM) i tētahi pukapuka whakatakotoranga e tuhi ana i ia whakatakotoranga i roto i tōna whakatakotoranga katoa. Ko ia whakatakotoranga hua takitahi i roto i te pukapuka ASTM kua tohua he tau whakatakotoranga hei tohutoro. Ko te tau whakatakotoranga ASTM mō ngā Gabions Mata Hexagonal Miro Rua ko ASTM A975-97.
Kāore te putanga katoa o te whakatakotoranga ASTM A975-97 e whakaaturia katoatia ana. Kei konei ngā whakaritenga mahi o te hua kua oti me ngā mōhiohio raraunga rauemi.
NGĀ HIAHIATANGA KAHA: ASTM A 975-97
Ngā Whakaritenga Kaha me te Mahi Iti rawa o ngā Ggabion Mata Hexagonal Miro Takirua
| WHAKAMĀRAMA WHAKAMĀTAUTAU | KAPIONA WHĀNUI/KARAHANA | KĀPIONA PANIA PVC |
| Te kaha kume o te mata waea e whakarara ana ki te miro | 3500 pauna/putu | 2900 pauna/putu |
| Te kaha kume o te mata waea poutū ki te miro | 1800 pauna/putu | 1400 pauna/putu |
| Te hononga ki ngā pakitara | 1400 pauna/putu | 1200 pauna/putu |
| Paewhiri ki te Paewhiri | 1400 pauna/putu | 1200 pauna/putu |
| Te kaha o te whana o te mata | 6000 pauna/putu | 5300 pauna/putu |
Ngā Whakaritenga Rauemi mō ngā Gabions Hexagonal Miro Takirua Pirau
| Te whānui o te waea mata | 0.120 inihi |
| Te whānui o te waea taha | 0.153 inihi |
| Te whānui o te waea here | 0.091 inihi |
| Te paninga o te waea | Kua whakamatautauria te paninga konutea akomanga 3 5 o te ASTM A-641 kia rite ki te ASTM A370-92. |
| Te kume o te waea | 54,000-70,000 psi te ngawari o te ngākau, e ai ki te ASTM A641-92 |
| Te taumaha o te paninga konutea o te waea | I whakatauhia e ASTM A-90 |
| Rahi whakatuwheratanga mata | 8x10cm, 3.25 inihi x 4.50 inihi rānei |
| Waea mata 0.120 inihi | Taumaha o te paninga konutea 0.85 oz/sf |
| Waea whakarara 0.153 inihi | Taumaha o te paninga konutea 0.90 oz/sf |
| Waea here 0.091 inihi | Taumaha o te paninga konutea 0.80 oz/sf |
| Te karaehe o te paninga konutea o te waea | Teitei te kounga, te motuhake rānei te kounga teitei e ai ki te ASTM B-6, Ripanga 1 |
| Te ōritetanga o te paninga o te waea | I whakatauhia e ASTM A-239 |
| Te whakaroa | Kaua e iti iho i te 12% e ai ki te ASTM A370-92 |
- Ko ngā diameter waea katoa o runga ake nei kei raro i te rohenga manawanui o te 0.05mm ~ 0.10mm e ai ki te ASTM A-641.
- NGĀ ĀWHINA: Me noho ngā rahinga gabion katoa i roto i te rohe āwhiwhi o te tāpiri, te tango rānei i te 5% o ngā rahinga kua whakahuatia e te kaihanga.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-23-2021