1. Malinga ndi zofunikira za zikalata zopangira, yang'anani bwino mtundu wa zida, zofunikira, kuchuluka ndi mtundu wake, ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosayenerera. Zipangizo zomwe zikuyenera kuyikidwa ziyenera kukhala zoyera, ndipo chitoliro cha pulasitiki sichiyenera kuponyedwa, kukokedwa kapena kuyikidwa padzuwa.

2. Ikani choyezera madzi, valavu ndi fyuluta malinga ndi zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake ndi chizindikiro cha njira yoyendetsera madzi. Fyuluta ndi chitoliro cha nthambi zimalumikizidwa kudzera mu kulumikizana kolunjika kwa ulusi.

3. Kukhazikitsa zolumikizira mapaipi olumikizidwa

Malangizo Othandizira Kukhazikitsanjira yothirira madzi

Malangizo Othandizira Kukhazikitsanjira yothirira madzi

Tepi yosaphika iyenera kukulungidwa ndipo nati yolunjika iyenera kumangidwa.

4. Musanayike chopingasa, choyamba gwiritsani ntchito kubowola mabowo apadera pa chitoliro cha nthambi. Mukabowola, chobowolacho sichiyenera kupendekeka, ndipo kuya kwa chopingasacho mu chitolirocho sikuyenera kupitirira 1/2 ya m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro; kenako, chopingasacho chiyenera kukanikiza mu chitoliro cha nthambi.

5. Dulanichitoliro chothirira madzi (tepi)Malinga ndi kutalika kwake kokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mzere wa chomera, konzani chitoliro chothirira madzi (lamba) pamzere wa chomera, kenako lumikizani mbali imodzi ndi chodutsa.

6. Mukayika chitoliro chothira madzi (lamba), tsegulani valavu ndikutsuka chitolirocho ndi madzi, kenako tsekani valavu; ikani pulagi ya chitoliro chothira madzi (lamba) kumapeto kwa chitoliro chothira madzi (lamba); ndikuyika pulagi ya chitoliro chothira madzi kumapeto kwa chitoliro chothira madzi.

7. Ndondomeko yokhazikitsira makina onse odulira ndi iyi: valavu, fyuluta, chitoliro cholunjika, chitoliro cha nthambi, kuboola, kudutsa, chitoliro chodulira (chokhala ndi), chitoliro chotsukira, pulagi.