Te whakaurunga mana o te punga pou/tīwiri porowhita

Tepunga tīwiriHe momo puranga keri whenua tēnei, he āhua tīwiri ōna, tae atu ki te paipa keri/paipa keri/mata tīwiri me te paipa hono, ā, kua honoa te paipa keri ki te hononga whakauru pūtake hiko; ka taea te pana tika i te puranga ki roto i te whenua hei tinana puranga mā te watea. Ka taea e te puranga tīwiri te uru ki roto i te oneone huri noa i te kōhao puranga, te whakapai ake i te waku taha o te oneone huri noa i te puranga, ā, ka kaha te kaha o te puranga ki te kawe, ki te ātete ki te kume, ki te ātete whakapae, ki te iti o te whakarerekētanga me te pumau pai.

Ngā āhuatanga o te punga tīwiri:

1. E ai ki te whakaritenga whakawera wera o te ISO 1461:1999, me whiriwhiri ngā rauemi rerekē i runga i te taiao me ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. Ko ngā rauemi i hangaia e ngā umanga rino nui rongonui me whiriwhiri mō te rino, ā, kaua e whakamahia te rino hangarua. Hei whakatutuki i te taupū kounga teitei, me whakahaere he mana whakahaere kounga tino kaha.

2. Kua paahitia e ngā hua hoahoa ngaio te tatau tirotiro miihini, te whakatauira pūmanawa me te whakamātautau ahotea a te whakahaere tuatoru e ngā kaimahi ngaio, ā, kua whakamanahia ngā āhuatanga miihini. E ai ki ngā aratohu tino pakari, ka whakamatautauria ngā raraunga whakamātautau mā te whakamātautau kawenga pumau, te whakamātautau pēhanga, te whakamātautau kume me te whakamātautau pēhanga taha hei aromatawai i te ātete pēhanga, te pumau me te roa o te hua.

3. Hototahi ki te hanganga: me whakamahi ngā puranga tīwiri rerekē kia rite ki ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kiritaki. Kāore e hiahiatia kia kino te taiao e karapoti ana, kāore e hiahiatia kia keri i te whenua, kia ringihia rānei te sima, ka tika te whakatakoto i te puranga tīwiri ki te whenua, ka tino whakaiti i te utu.

4. 100% te tiaki taiao, ka taea te hangarua, ā, kāore he utu horoi pirau. He māmā te hekenga, he tere, ā, ka taea te neke i ngā wā katoa, i ngā wāhi katoa, ka whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, ka whakaiti hoki i te utu o te hekenga.

5. Ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā oneone katoa ahakoa te oneone (mai i te uku ki te toka), ka kitea ngā puranga porowhita e tika ana. Ko te mahi utu pai rawa atu 20 tau te whakapumautanga kounga, he ataahua, he whai hua hoki. He māmā te tāutanga, he watea, he tere hoki, kāore he whakarewa mara, he tukatuka rānei. Ka taea e ia mīhini te tāuta i te 200 puranga tīwiri i ia rā.

6. Tomo poutū ki te whenua me te teitei tika kia 1.5cm te tika.

Te tukanga whakaputa

Ko ngā rauemi mata mō te hanga puranga whenua porowhita ko te paipa whakarewa Q235. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e te puranga whenua porowhita te whakaputa puranga whenua kua tohua mā te tapahi, te whakarerekētanga, te whakarewa, te whakapūkara, te whakapūkara wera-tuku me ētahi atu tukanga. He tukanga maimoatanga ārai-waikura nui te whakapūkara me te whakapūkara wera-tuku, e pā tika ana ki te roa o te mahi o te puranga whenua porowhita. Ko te taumata tukatuka o te puranga whenua porowhita e whakatau tika ana i te roa o te mahi o te puranga whenua whakarewa, pēnei i te mea he kōhao onepu kei roto i te paipa whakarewa kua tīpakohia, mena he whakarewa hapa, me te mea ka pā te whānui o te whakarewa ki te roa o te mahi a muri ake nei o te puranga whenua me te kounga o te tukatuka i muri mai. He tukanga turanga ārai-waikura nui te whakapūkara waikawa, ko te roa o te whakapūkara wera me te matotoru o te paparanga whakapūkara mata ka pā ki te kounga o te maimoatanga ārai-waikura o te puranga whenua. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakamahi i te puranga porowhita mō te 20-30 tau. Ka pāngia hoki te roa o te ora o te puranga whenua e te taiao me te tikanga whakamahi, pērā i te nui o te waikawa-pūtake o te oneone, ahakoa he tika, he hē rānei te tukanga whakahaere, ā, mā te whakamahinga hē ka pakaru te mata o te puranga whenua whakarewa, ka pakaru te paparanga tiaki whakarewa, ka tere ake te waikura o te puranga whenua whakarewa, ka poto ake te roa o te ora.