Waya, mulu wa miyala
Pangani khola la miyala
Kusewera maudindo osiyanasiyana
Khola la miyalakhoma lokongola, chosema cha khola la miyala
Mabenchi a khola la miyala, maiwe a mitengo a khola la miyala
Masitepe a khola la miyala, khola la miyala malo ang'onoang'ono
Ndi zina zotero

Makhola a miyalandi zikwama zachitsulo kapena zifuwa zodzazidwa ndi miyala kapena zinthu zina zadothi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makoma osungira kapena makoma ena akunja. Zikwama nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zokhuthala kapena zokutidwa ndi ufa, zomwe zimalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi guluu wozungulira kapena zomangira mphete kuti zipange mawonekedwe amakona anayi.

Ubwino:
1. Yosavuta kuyiyika: palibe maziko ofunikira.
2. Kutalika kwa Moyo: Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale ndi moyo wautali ndi kuchuluka kwa malo osungira miyala. Madzi amvula amatha kudutsa m'malo opanda kanthu pakati pa miyala, kuchotsa mphamvu ya hydrostatic yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa ndikuchepetsa kusintha kapena kusokonekera. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yachilengedwe ya zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri pakapita nthawi imapangitsa kuti khoma la khoma la miyala likhale lobiriwira nthawi zonse.
3. Makhalidwe abwino a chilengedwe ndi okhazikika: Ngati konkire kapena miyala yobwezerezedwanso ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo, mtengo wake ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
4. Makhalidwe okongola: Zikwama za miyala zitha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chilengedwe.

kusowa:
1. Zochuluka: Makoma a miyala, miphika ya maluwa, ndi zina zotero zimatenga malo ambiri ndipo sizingakhale zoyenera m'munda wawung'ono.
2. Malo Okhala Zinyama Zakuthengo: Zinyama zazing'ono zimatha kukula pakati pa miyala, ndipo m'malo ena zimatha kukhudza.
3. Chidziwitso chapadera: Posankha chodzaza khoma losungiramo miyala, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zili mkati mwa khola lomwe ndi lalikulu mokwanira (nthawi zambiri limaposa mainchesi atatu m'mimba mwake).
4. Kukonza: Palibe kukonza kwenikweni.

mtengo:
Makhola a miyala amaonedwa kuti ndi malo otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso, zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Apa ndi pomwe tikufotokozera mwachidule njira yopangira khoma la khola la miyala.

Musanapange khoma,
Choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera gawo lofunika kwambiri la khoma la khola la miyala - khola.
Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito makhola a maukonde opangidwa ndi galvanised,
Izi zingathandize kupewa dzimbiri.

Gawo loyamba ndi kulinganiza nthaka.
Tiyenera kukhapa nthaka mopingasa ndi khasu.
ndi kupondaponda maziko,
Ngati ndi nthaka yofewa,
Ndikofunikira kupanga khushoni la miyala yokhuthala ya 150 mm,
kuti aletse kukhazikika kwa khoma lokongola.

Gawo lachiwiri ndikuletsa udzu.
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zigawo zotchinga mbali zonse ziwiri za maziko,
Yopangidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo zozungulira ndi matabwa amatabwa,
Kuti udzu usakule kukhala zikhola zamiyala,
Zingathandizenso kutulutsa madzi m'thupi.

Gawo lachitatu ndi kusonkhanitsa khola la miyala.
Kupanga khola la waya sikovuta,
Zidzakhala mbali zingapo za waya wonga maukonde,
Ikhoza kupotozedwa pamodzi ndi waya wozungulira.

Chachinayi, ikani chipindacho.
Pofuna kuti khola lisakule kwambiri likadzala ndi miyala,
Tinayika mtsempha wa tie knot pakati pa khola ndipo tinaukonza.

Gawo lachisanu ndikuyika miyala.
Zimatenga nthawi kuti miyala ikwere.
Tikhoza kulabadira kufananiza kwa mitundu ya mwalawo pamene tikuunyamula,
Ikani miyala yabwino panja,
Izi zimapangitsa makoma athu a miyala kukhala okongola kwambiri.
Makona ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo tikhoza kuyika miyala pamalo oyenera achilengedwe,
Adzakhala abwino kwambiri pa ngodya iyi.

chabwino, masitepe 5 osavuta,
Mukhoza kupanga khoma lokongola la miyala losungiramo zinthu,
Mtundu uwu wa khoma sufuna kuti mukhale ndi ukadaulo wabwino wa khoma,
Mulimonsemo ndi chithandizo cha khola ...
Zotsatira zake zimakhala zokongola kwambiri,
Chosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa khoma la miyala wamba.

Masiku ano, opanga mapulani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitseko za miyala m'minda yokongola, zomwe zakhala njira yaluso ya akatswiri okonza mapulani a malo.

Kukonza miyala m'khola, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa pamalo otsika a malo owoneka bwino, pansi pa khola kumakhazikitsa chitoliro chopanda madzi, kumatha kulowa bwino m'madzi amvula ndikukonza njira zotulutsira madzi, kuti zitsimikizire kuti madera otsika sakusonkhanitsa madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, chodzaza chomwe chili mu khola la miyala chingathenso kusefa madzi amvula, ndikuchepetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka panthawi yamvula yambiri, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazachilengedwe.

Mu khola la miyala, kwa nthawi yayitali silimangokhudza miyala yokhayokha, ndipo galasi limayikidwa mu khola la miyala, makamaka usiku ndi magetsi, omwe amamveka okongola kwambiri.

Gabion yolumikizidwandi khalidwe la minda yokongoletsera. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka m'minda, kuphatikizapo makoma ndi zipata. Kapangidwe ka ma gebbin mesh kangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha minda pafupifupi yonse. Madzi awa ndi apadera kwambiri!

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